Understanding Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It results from the body's inability to produce enough insulin, utilize insulin effectively, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. Types of Diabetes Mellitus 1. Type 1 Diabetes: This form is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, but it can occur at any age. People with Type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy. 2. Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes, primarily affecting adults over the age of 45, although it is increasingly seen in younger populations due to rising obesity rates. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes is often managed through lifestyle changes and or...